Patrick Brydone was born at Coldingham on 5 January 1736 to Rev
Robert Brydone and Elizabeth Dysart, married Mary Robertson on 4 April 1785
and died 19 June 1818.
Sir Walter Scott described him as our pilgrim and as
"My venerable friend".
He experimented with electric shock therapy on
willing patients; as an army officer, he saw action in France, Portugal and
Spain during the Seven Years' War; a tutor in Europe to William Beckford, owner
of a large Jamaican sugar estate; author of A Tour through Sicily and Malta -
6,750 copies sold in under 4 years; visited France, Switzerland, Bavaria,
Prussia and several other German territories, Austria, Italy, Malta, Hungary,
Slovakia, Poland, Russia and became comptroller-general of the London Stamp
Office.
He was obviously a scientist, explorer and a diplomat, so he clearly
was a remarkable man.
There's lots of interesting detail about Italy and Russia
but rather less about other countries. Everywhere he seems to have met
important people, however there are also anecdotes about peasants and more
mundane events. I was interested to learn that miners at a copper and silver
mine in Spania Dolina (now in Slovakia) in April 1776 received 12 kreuzers (about 2½p) for an 8 hour day.
His daughter,
Mary, married the Hon. Gilbert Elliot, eldest son of the first Baron Minto, the
other 2 daughters married an admiral and a minister. There's some bits about
life in the Scottish Borders and other parts of Scotland. The notes to the book have more detail, there's
a bibliography, and an index, mainly of people.
It took
me a long time to read this book because, at 384 pages, it is a very long book
and rather an academic book. Unlike most academic tomes, it is thoroughly
interesting, lots of anecdotes about the celebrities of the day, pastiches
about life in all the countries he visited, and helped me to understand events
in Britain and Europe during the 17th century. There are lots of illustrations,
too.
Today,
we're quite used to people going off on holiday all over the world but that
wasn't common except for the wealthy in the 18th century. Patrick Brydone not
only visited more than 15 countries by travelling thousands of miles in
horse-drawn carriages but found time to shape government policy and write about
some of his travels.
As I
hope the above shows, this book is well worth reading and if I had to find a
criticism, it is that I would have liked a sort of "dramatis
personae" so that I be reminded at a glance who somebody was when I
encountered the name later on in the book. Not only was this book very
interesting but it's inspired me to read Brydone's book 'A Tour through Sicily and Malta' which I've discovered is free on the web.
